Dental Disease in Our Pets.

Dental disease is a common health problem in dogs and cats. It can lead to bad breath; swollen, bleeding gums; loose teeth; difficulty eating; and even more severe problems. But you can easily avoid these problems by regularly visiting your veterinarian for professional exams and cleanings and by caring for your pet’s teeth at home.

Bacterial plaque buildup along the gum line can lead to gingivitis, or inflamed gums, and infection. Gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, an inflammation of the deeper tissues surrounding the teeth. In severe cases, periodontitis may be associated with the spread of infection to other parts of the body, including the heart and kidneys.

At your pet’s dental appointment, we will first examine its mouth and teeth for problems such as plaque, calculus, or gingivitis; broken or missing teeth; discolored teeth; masses; or obvious periodontal disease. The in-depth exam may reveal that your pet needs treatment such as tooth extraction or special therapy for advanced gum disease.

Brushing your pet’s teeth can go a long way toward preventing dental disease. Aim at brushing your pet’s teeth at least twice a week. Use a pet finger brush and special edible toothpaste.

Toys, treats, rawhide chews, and specially formulated foods are available from us to help keep your pet’s teeth clean, but use these in addition to brushing your pet’s teeth. Most of these toys and foods have a mild abrasive action to help wipe away the thin layer of protein that builds up on teeth. Others are treated with enzymes to help reduce bacteria. We can also recommend gels, sprays, rinses, or special treats or foods that chemically retard plaque. When buying treats or foods, look for the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval.

Remember, by taking care of your pet’s teeth and gums, you’re helping care for its overall health.